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Главная \ Методичні вказівки \ Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням
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Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням 27.09.2014 21:22
Тематика для рецептивногоі продуктивного володіння, інтеракції та медіації
Розмовні теми, що виносяться на іспит
другий курс
а) парламентські вибори б) законотворчий процес.
а) одноосібне партнерство б) партнерство с) корпорація
з дисципліни «Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням » денна та заочна форми навчання
4.1. ПЛАНИ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ з дисципліни «Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням (англійська)» денна форма навчання
4.1. ПЛАНИ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ з дисципліни «Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням (англійська)» заочна форма навчання
5. прииклади типових завдань, що виносяться на екзамен
ДРУГИЙ КУРС АНГЛІЙСЬКА МОВА Письмова частина
1. Read the text. Translate in writing the underlined part of the text from English into Ukrainian. Mark the statement after the text T (True), F(False) or NG (Not Given)according to the text. There is an example at the beginning (0). Прочитати текст. Перекласти письмово виділену частину тексту з іноземної мови на рідну. Позначити твердження після тексту Т (правильне),F(неправильне),NG (не вказано)згідно тексту.
THE MAGNA CARTAIn 1215, the English barons forced the English King John I to sign and adopt the Magna Carta, which provided for them certain guarantees and protection against unreasonable acts of the king. Later, the Magna Carta was revised, and other documents, such as the English Bill of Rights (1689), were adopted. When the thirteen American colonies broke away from Great Britain after the Revolutionary War, the colonists adopted the principles of the Magna Carta and the common law. These principles became the foundation of the legal system of US federal government and of all the states. Today, the two great systems of law in the Western world are the Common law of the English-speaking world and the Roman civil law found on the continent of Europe. Both systems have the same objectives, but they differ in origins and methods. The Roman civil law originated in codes (systematic collections of written rules of law) imposed on the people by the emperors of ancient Rome. In contrast, the English common law originated in decisions of judges based on widely held customs of the people. Also, English common law uniquely provides for trial by a jury of one's peers (equals). The English colonies in America recognized the English common law as governing until July 4, 1776. After that date, existing rules were retained, but further changes in the law were made in the courts of the newly formed American country. The Common Law, with its emphasis on judges making rules of law, continues to serve well till now.
Example 0. When thirteen American colonies broke away from Great Britain after the Revolutionary War, the colonists adopted the principles of the Magna Carta. 0. T 1. In 1215, the English barons forced the English King John I to sign and adopt the English Bill of Rights. 2. The principles of the Magna Carta became the foundation of the legal system of US federal government. 3. Both systems the Common Law and the Roman civil law have the same methods, but they differ in origins and objectives. 4. The English common law originated in decisions of judges based on widely held customs of the people, continues to serve till now. 5. Roman civil law allowed great flexibility in adopting new ideas or extending legal principles in the complex environment of the empire.
2. Do the lexical and grammatical testfrom Sections A and B. Виконати лексико-граматичний тестіз Частин Aта B Section A Choose the right variant a),b),c) or d). Вибрати правильний варіант а),b), с) чиd). 1. The Conservative Party …. in the mid 19-th century. a) is formed c) has been b) was formed d) formed
2. I wondered if they …. this question at the meeting. a) would discuss c) discussed b) will discuss d) was discussed
3. Even after an Act has received the Royal Assent, it …. not come into force straight away. a) must c) may b) is not to d) could
4. When I turned my head I saw him still …. in the doorway. a) stood c) stand b) standing d) is standing
5. People …. obey the national rules known as laws. a) should c) must b) have to d) can
Section B From the four underlined words identify the one that is not correct. Із чотирьох підкреслених слів, визначити слово, яке має бути змінене, щоб речення стало правильним. 6. The air pressure in the balloon is much more greater than the air pressure in the jar. A B C D 7. I came home earlier than usual as Mary is to call me at 7 o’clock. A B C D 8. She was offered a good job in this company, if she knows English well. A B C D 9. We were afraid that she will not be able to finish her work in time and therefore offered to help her. A B C D 10. We stood on deck and watched the sun went down. A B C D
3. Translate the following sentences from Ukrainian into English. Перекласти речення з рідної мови на іноземну: 1. Парламент- це законодавчий орган влади. 5. Особи умовно засуджені мають доповідати в місцевий поліцейський відділ через певний період часу. 4. Define and explain two legal terms in English. Give your own examples.
1) constituency 2) government
Усна частина
5. Speak to lectureкs on a given topic in formal and informal situations. Співбесіда іноземною мовою за темою.
Зразок відповіді на екзаменаційний білет Письмова частина
1. Коли 13 американських колоній відокремились від Великої Британії після Американської Війни за Незалежність, колоністи прийняли принципи Великої Хартії Вольностей і загального права. Ці принципи стали основою правової системи федерального уряду та всіх штатів США Англійські колоністи в Америці признавали англійське загальне право як основне до 4 липня 1776 року. Після цієї дати, існуючі правила були збережені, але подальші зміни були внесені в законодавство щойно сформованої американської країни. Загальне право, з його акцентом на правила прийняття закону суддями, продовжує служити і до сих пір.
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 NG
2. Section A 1b 2a 3c 4b 5c Section B 6b 7c 8a 9a 10c
3. 1. Parliament is the legislative organ of the United Kingdom. 2. In the United Kingdom general elections are held every 5 years. 3. Offenders between 10 and 17 are tried by special juvenile courts. 4. The most common sentences are fines, prison and probation. 5. A person on probation must report to a local police station at regular intervals. 6. A by-pass election is held when a Member of Parliament dies or retires. 7. County courts are the local courts and are presided over by a single Judge. 8. The punishment for murder is a life sentence. 9. Like any other old person, he doesn’t like to move. 10. She used to call on us to have a cup of tea when she lived in our house. 11. The teacher noticed the student look through a magazine during the lecture. 12. There are a lot of cars and people in the City, but at night the streets are almost empty. 13. Where is Simon? – He is cooking dinner. 14.The only thing you have to do is to refuse their help. 15. I hope (that) she will organise a good exposition of paintings (pictures) of famous modern Ukrainian artists.
4. 1) Constituency is an area of the UK for which a representative is elected to the House of Commons. The UK is divided into areas known as constituencies. They are mostly geographical districts. You live in a constituency and you vote there. You have one vote and you cast it for the person you wish to represent you in Parliament. Example There are 659 constituencies in the United Kingdom. I know that there were 650 constituencies for the 2010 general elections in the UK.
2) Court is a place where law cases are held. People come to court to solve their disagreements. And courts decide what should be done about them. They decide if a person committed a crime and what punishment should be. They also decide civil cases. There are two courts of trial and two courts of appeal in Great Britain. The courts of trial are the Magistrates’ Court and the Crown court. Two courts of appeal are the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords. The Magistrates’ court is the lower court of trial and it deals with the summary offences. More serious criminal offences go to the Crown Court. Example I know that civil cases are dealt with in County Court in Great Britain. .
Усна частина
5. Speak to lectures on a given topic in formal and informal situations. Співбесіда іноземною мовою за темою. The political and state system of Great Britain. Державний та політичний устрій Великої Британії.
Great Britain is a unitary state and a constitutional monarchy. State organs of the UK include the monarchy, the legislative, executive and judicial organs of Government. The monarchy is the most ancient institution in the UK. It is hereditary. The monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, signs international agreements, gives the royal assent to a bill, appoints all the ministers and Prime Minister. But, by tradition, the monarch acts only on advice of her ministers. Parliament is a legislative organ of the United Kingdom, which makes law. It has two chambers (houses): the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual. It is presided over by the Lord Chancellor who is the chairman of the House. The House of Commons is an elected and representative body. Members of Parliament are elected at a general election that are held every 5 years. The main functions of Parliament are: examining the work of Government, controlling finance, protecting the individual and hearing appeals. The executive power belongs to the Government. The Government consists of the ministers appointed by the Crown on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party which has the majority of seats in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister appoints ministers to head the Governmental departments and forms the Cabinet of Ministers. The United Kingdom has no Ministry of Justice. The courts themselves, the Lord Chancellor and the Home Secretary are responsible for the administration of the judicial system.
Questions to the conversational topic. Запитання до співбесіди.
Tell me please:
1. Who is the head of the judiciary and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Crown? 2. What do we mean by Parliament? 3. What can you tell me about the Speaker of the House of Commons? 4. What are the main functions of the Prime Minister? 5. Why is the Cabinet the nucleus of the Government? 6. What are the responsibilities of the Home Secretary in the UK?
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