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Заказ 14936 (100 грн.)« Назад
Заказ 14936 (100 грн.) 06.03.2014 18:02
Factors of Production Economists find it useful to divide resources into four categories which they call land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship. Collectively these are referred to as factors of production. Land comprises everything commonly called natural resources. It includes the surface of the earth itself and all the other resources provided by the nature such as minerals, waterfalls, trees. The term "labour" refers to all human resources that could be used in production of goods and services. The basic determinant of the amount of the nation's labour is its population. Capital refers to man-made aids for further production. Factories and equipment are capital. Capital can take two forms, fixed or circulating. All of a country's stock of factories, warehouses, machine tools and equipment are a part of its fixed capital. Circulating, or working, capital circulates through the production process. All goods in the process of being produced and all stocks of finished goods waiting to be sold are part of circulating capital. When a new venture is being contemplated, risks arise. They involve the unknown future. Will a new product appeal to consumers? Can it be effectively marketed? Will its costs of production turn out to be as predicted? And so on. Someone must assess these risks and make judgements about whether or not to undertake them. The people who do so are called entrepreneurs, and the factor of production is known as entrepreneurship. Factors of production: land, labour and capital are combined by entrepreneurs to produce goods and services that satisfy some of unlimited wants. Контрольна робота №3 Grammar 1. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в PresentSimple. My working day_____(to begin) at 7 o'clock. I_____(to get up) and _____(to switch) on the radio. It________(to take) me 15 minutes to cook my breakfast. My father and I______(to leave) home at 8 o'clock. He_______(to take) a bus to his work. My mother______(to be) a doctor, she______(to leave) home at 9 o'clock. In the evening we_____(to gather) in the living room. We______ (to watch) TV and____ (to talk). Sometimes in the evening I______(to read). 2. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Continuous. 3. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Continuous або в Present Simple. 1. 'Someone ... (to shout) in the conference room. What ... (to happen)? 'Mr. Haynes .. . (to argue) with the Sales Manager again. - 'Someone is shouting in the conference room. What is happening? 'Mr. Haynes is arguing with the Sales Manager again. 2. 'I ... (to wait) for the report you promised. Where is it?' ' I ... (to finish) it right now. Just give me ten more minutes.' 'I am waiting for the report you promised. Where is it?' ' I am finishing it right now. Just give me ten more minutes.' 3. 'What ... you usually ... (to do) at lunchtime?' ' I generally ... (to bring) a sandwich and eat it in the park. But today 1 ... (to have) lunch in the canteen.' 'What do you usually do at lunchtime?' ' I generally bring a sandwich and eat it in the park. But today I have lunch in the canteen.’ 4. 'Goodness me! What... Maxine ... (to do)? She ... (to look) really angry.' 'She ... (to try) to fix the photocopier. She always ... (to get) angry when she ... (to do) that.' 'Goodness me! What is Maxine doing? She looks really angry.' 'She is trying to fix the photocopier. She always gets angry when she does that.'
4. Перекладіть речення на англійську мову, вживаючи Present Continuous або Present Simple. 5. Що б ви відповіли в даних ситуаціях? Доповніть речення, вживаючи will або goingto. 6. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Simple, Present Continuous або Future Simple. 7. Перекладіть речення на англійську мову, вживаючи Present Simple, Present Continuous, Future Simple (можливі два варіанта відповіді). 1. В поданих реченнях внправте помилки, пояснюючи правила вживання часів Present Simple, Present Continuous, Future Simple. 9. Поставте слова в правильному порядку, утворивши речення. Vocabulary 10. Знайдіть до кожного терміна, що ліворуч, визначення. Writing 11. Прочитайте прислів'я. Перекладіть та напишіть погоджуєтесь ви з ними чи ні. Поясніть свою позицію, використовуючи наступні сталі фразеологічні вирази: Контрольна робота № 3 Варіант 2. Grammar 1. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Simple. Anna, an exchange student from Switzerland,__________(to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 a.m. and _____(to take) a shower. She normally_____ (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to take) a bus. Her first class________ (to start) at 8.15 a.m. She always (to have) lunch at 12 o'clock in the cafeteria. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00 p.m. Sometimes she__ (to invite) friends to her house and they_____(to listen) to the music and___________ (to talk). 2. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Continuous. 3. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Continuous або в Present Simple. 4.Перекладіть речення на англійську мову, вживаючи Present Continuous або Present Simple (можливі два варіанта відповіді). 5. Що б ви відповіли в даних ситуаціях? Доповніть речення, вживаючи will або goingto. 6. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Simple, Present Continuous або Future Simple (можливі декілька варіантів). 7. Перекладіть речення на англійську мову, вживаючи Present Simple, Present Continuous, Future Simple (можливі декілька варіантів). 8. В поданих реченнях виправте помилки, пояснюючи правила 9. Поставте слова в правильному порядку, утворивши речення. 10. Знайдіть до кожного терміна, що ліворуч, визначення. 11. Прочитайте прислів'я. Перекладіть їх та напишіть погоджуєтесь ви |