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З англійської мови для студентів-заончиків

курсу спеціальності ОА

1. Перепишіть речення, які вміщують зворот there + be, перекладіть українською мовою.

1. There are some big trees in the garden.

2. There will be a red sofa in my sitting-room.

3. Is there much new equipment at the office.

4. There was a long queue at the cinema.

5. There will be somebody at the station.

Перепишіть речення та перекладіть їх українською мовою. Визначте згідно з граматичними ознаками, якою частиною мови є слова, що мають закінчення – s, яку функцію це закінчення виконує, тобто чи позначає воно:

a) 3-ю oco6y одними y Present Indefinite Tense;

б) множину іменника;

в) присвійний відмінок іменника.

Перепишіть речення, визначте у них видо-часові форми дієслів-присідків, вкажіть їх інфінітив.

Перепишіть речення і перекладіть їх, звертаючи при цьому увагу на особливості перекладу модальних дієслів українською мовою. Підкресліть модальні дієслова.

Прочитайте, перепишіть та перекладіть текст українською мовою (текст додається).

Dynamic of Progress of Ukraine's Economy

In 1991 —1995, two interrelated processes were characteristic of Ukraine's economy, namely its assertion as that of independent state, find its transformation from planned-centralized to market-controlled.

These processes follow a complicated, often winding course, but there are nil the prerequisites for their effective accomplishment

Historically the following two factors determined the development of Ukrainian lands: firstly, the presence of fertile chernozem soils, and. secondly, remarkably convenient geographical location on the crossroads of internatio­nal trade routes.

The export-import structure was also characteristic of the state forma­tion existing in the current Ukrainian territories. At the same time the de­velopment of plow farming, ferrous metallurgy and crofts led to an upsurge of such contacts between Rus’-Ukraine and other countries. Ukraine tur­ned into Europe's "granary." The Ukrainian agrarian "gubernias" began to transform as agrarian-industrial regions only in the second half of the 19th century, The Donetsk Coal Basin (Donbas) and the KryvyiRihIronOreBasin became Russia's leading industrial venues.

Present-day independent Ukraine has a considerable potential to quick­ly develop its economy - and this is explained not only by favorable natural conditions, but also by the convenient geographical position in terms of in­ternational trade exchanges.

In Donbas the coal deposits arc estimated at 2.000,000,000 tons. Some 4,2 billion ton of hydrogenous (brown) coal are to be found in the DnieperBasin.

Ukraine's iron and manganese ore deposits are considered the richest in the world —primary in the KiyvyiRihBasin (up to 62% of pure iron) and the NikopolBasin. There are also considerable reserves of titanium, nickel, chrome, mercury and other rare metals.

The non-ore deposits are quite variegated (for instance, sulphur, phosphorites, potash salts, refractories, flux, granite, marble, porcelain, clay, chalk, etc.)

Still, the oil and gas deposits of Sub-Carpathia (Prykarpattya) and Left-Bank Ukraine cannot satisfy their own needs in these energy resources.

Ukraine's labor pool amounts to 29,6 million persons, of whom 22.4 mil­lion are employed in the national economy, including 6.4 million in the in­dustries, 4.6 million in agriculture and forestry, 1.7 million in construction, 1.6 million in transport and communications, and 6.6 million in the commu­nal sphere, medicine and public education.

Running a Family

“Running a family”, Jack often says, “is like running a small company. You don't only need a lot of money; you must be careful how you spend it. There are so many things to keep your eye on - the installment payments (Am installment) on the car and the television set, insurance premiums, licenses, subscriptions.”

His bank manager told him the answer was to pay all the monthly and quarterly bills by standing order (постійне доручення банку). Jack did so, and soon the unpleasant reminders stopped filling his letter-box. Even when his bank account showed an overdraft, the bank would advance the money and continue payment.